Sometimes magicians say some rather silly things about words. “I don’t like labels,” “I don’t want to be limited by applying a name to myself,” “it means whatever you want it to mean.” Things like this miss how language works, they also miss an important component of magic. Language is a partnership between ourselves and anyone listening to or reading us. We agree to use words as symbols with a particular meaning. For magic, language is a chisel, the world is a stone, and our placement of words is the hammer. We define, shape, know, and explore things by cutting away bits and pieces until we reveal what a thing is, or shape what a thing is, through the judicious use of words.
Meaning is important. The ability to convey meaning is
important. Care and consideration of our words is important.
Sometimes words have meaning beyond what they say, and we
need to consider what they express. This is, as I’m sure almost all people
reading will know, the difference between denotation and connotation. What a
word denotes, what it means, can be pretty static, over time it might evolve
some, but its core should be pretty steady. If it is evolving, it should be
slow enough for broad agreement to occur in order for our partnership between
speaker and hearer to work. Connotation is weird, because it can be contextual,
it can be shifting and specific and impacted, or it can be a generally socially
accepted thing. It can change on the fly due to lots of factors. Because it has
to do with feeling and implication it can be harder to change it intentionally
than it is to change meaning.
Today
I’m going to suggest we work on changing connotation, and redeem some potentially
useful words from the mire they have accreted in their short stint as part of
magic’s in-crowd phraseology.
Those
words about which we are going to speak? Unverified Personal Gnosis.
Jason
Miller and I had a fun chat this afternoon, and the use of the phrase UPG was one
of several things we discussed. I believe he is going to be writing about it
too. As I understand it, his position is that we should more or less drop the
phrase. It creates unreal standards. It asks for things without really defining
what those things are. It creates a hierarchy of value for experiences based on
some potentially faulty logic.
I
agree with those criticisms. I think a lot of things people want to see change
in the magical community and the pagan community can fall victim to those same
criticisms. We need standards, but are the standards people are asking for what
they really want? We need structures, but what are those structures and why do
we need them? How do we determine what’s good or bad, or what’s meaningful or
not meaningful? We can find a lot of things which should be, but aren’t always,
confronting those questions.
As
far as UPG, my take is more cautious. I use the term, but with a bit of
trepidation. I don’t want to convey something by it that I don’t mean. I know
my audience might easily take something from it I don’t mean, even if my
audience is, as was this case this afternoon, an individual friend with whom I’m
chatting. I think the words themselves are a really good description for a
concept that is important and one which should be so very quotidian that we
probably do need ways for discussing it, placing it, and exploring it. I think these
three words have some baggage though. They’re dirty, not in the sense of being
vulgar, but in the sense that people have used them vulgarly and got them a bit
dirty in the process.
I
think we can clean them up, make them useful, and in doing so highlight how
important actual magic and actual experience of the numinous, and of the
individuated spiritual ecosphere are to…you know…magic.
Because
that’s the thing. We can’t be magicians, and consistently look down on people
having experiences of the magical. When we have a set of words to describe all
such experiences, and people equate that set of words with hopelessly
idiosyncratic at best, and worthless trash at worst…we’re tossing out the
existence of magic. We’re throwing away our ability for magic to grow as a
living breathing experience within a broader community.
So,
how do we clean these words up so they can be useful again?
Let’s
start with what the words are. UNVERIFIED Personal Gnosis. I’ve seen some
people render the U as Unverifiable. Which would mean we could never confirm if
it was real or not, if it has veracity, or a core of truth in it. If something
can’t ever touch truth it’s probably just a fantasy. If something can be true,
we just aren’t sure yet, it is something which potentially propels us to
explore learn and grow. Unverified just
means we don’t know yet. If a spirit tells you what the outcome of a major
sporting event will be it’s unverified until the event happens, after which you’ve
either verified what you were told was true or it wasn’t. Information we get from
a spirit isn’t necessarily unverifiable.
Any
information anyone gets from a spirit will begin as Unverified Personal Gnosis.
The spirit generally isn’t talking to a bunch of people so, any communication
will be personal. That doesn’t mean the information is only for the person
receiving it. Sometimes we try to dismiss UPG as if it only applies to the
person who got it. It really depends on the nature of the message. I’ve had
interactions with gods and spirits who have told me things about their nature,
things they like to receive, or things about how they are represented which I
later encountered in historical sources or works describing their history.
Those messages weren’t for me, they were just messages being told to me.
Sometimes many people dealing with a spirit will get the same or similar
information about a way to work with the spirit. The message is personal in
that they’re each personally told the message, but many people receiving it
shows it isn’t just for them. A message about events that are going to happen could
also be a message for a wider audience than just the person receiving it.
Calling
it Gnosis just means it is knowledge but implies something personal and
experience driven. It can also be taken as a way to write it off by pushing it
closer to the category of WooWoo. Probably my least favorite word choice of the
term. Either way, it’s just information.
UPG
should be the goal of magic, religion, mysticism, really anything in life. If
we’re not personally developing and gaining knowledge or information from our
actions and interactions what are we even doing? When we get a tarot reading or
a geomancy consultation, the information the reader receives from their spirit
contacts is UPG, just UPG intended for the specific client in the specific situation,
and hopefully it will be verified in the near future. We have no problem with
info being received in that context. So we don’t tend to apply this particular
term of potential derision to that kind of information even though it’s no
different.
So,
what’s the problem with UPG?
People
use the term dismissively. They act like any information that falls under UPG
needs to be ignored. People act like it should never be considered or
discussed. That kind of position is counter-productive. Conversely, ignoring
all tradition, history or evidence and proclaiming UPG as truth for everyone or
providing it without qualification is also a big, and common problem. That
latter problem is why, in my opinion, the term is useful. We need a way to note
when something is untested and is sourced from our own experiences. We should
also be able to note when something is experientially derived, but when it has
been confirmed in some meaningful way. We need a way to view information like
this which doesn’t make any experiential information automatically dismissed or
derided.
Less
discussed, we also need to distinguish between UPG and people’s individual
reimagining. If someone is just interpreting historical sources in a weird way,
or deciding they don’t like the historical context of a thing and reimagining
it for modern times, that is something wholly different. I won’t go into the
merit or lack of merit of such an approach right now, but we should be able to
distinguish stuff someone is making up, from stuff someone received from spirit
contacts. Being able to say “this is UPG,” “this came from an article by Claire
Fanger,” or “I made this up,” should all be simple propositions.
UPG
becomes problematic because of people’s values and biases. I think a little of
this is fair. The NeoPagan community, which the magical community was pretty
intimately tied to until maybe ten to fifteen years ago, is full of bad history
and fiction and fantasy being equated with truth. Major segments of the magical
community have inherited this kind of “it can be whatever I want it to be,”
mentality. Counter movements like the Reconstructionist movement, which seems
to have been replaced by the Polytheist movement, and the Grimoire Revivalists,
have reacted by insisting on exacting historical scholarship…sort of. The
scholarship definitely varies and the means by which it’s judged are inconsistent.
I
myself lean hard into valuing history. I was into Reconstructionism as a
teenager. I studied Classics in college. I took enough Latin in college to
qualify to teach high school Latin. I lean
hard into valuing magic too. I was never into the psychological model, or doing
magic for catharsis. To me, spirits, gods, and magic have always been about
connecting with and doing something real. From that perspective while I like
history as a bench mark, as a starting point, and as something to use to guide
ourselves and compare our results to…I think we need to be intensely concerned
with what we experience and discover and how these powers remain vital active
and continuously unveiling parts not only of our lives, but of the wider world.
When
we consider how history and UPG can interact, we should try to remember that
historical material probably started as someone’s UPG that got widely accepted
and redeveloped and institutionalized over time. With some historical material
we don’t even know if it became accepted or stood the test of time, we just
know someone wrote it down and it survived long enough to reach us. We should
value historical info, especially historical info that we see was disseminated
throughout a broad group of people, or over an extensive period of time. We can
presume that it endured and spread because something rang true for people and
they had some success adhering to those understandings and practices. It still
started with someone receiving some inspiration or some message.
Unless
we believe in a degeneration of spiritual contact through the ages of man, and
that there are no more prophets, no more sages, no more saints, no more
visionaries amongst your everyday people…then we have to accept that people
might receive things that are real and meaningful.
I’ll
be skeptical when reviewing things people say. If they got something from their
experiences and it feels true, or evidence backs it up, or it seems reasonable
based on things I know or have experienced I might be inclined to accept it. I
don’t have to accept it. I should respect the possibility that it has some
truth to it. I should also retain the reason and discernment to recognize when
something is just fantasy.
Usually
it’s not a hard line to walk. I think when we forbid discussing UPG, or when we
decide we shouldn’t note when something is UPG we’re deciding not to use our
reason and our faculties of discernment. We’re saying only the historical is
valuable…despite that it can also be wrong, or we’re saying nothing is
inherently valuable so it doesn’t matter where anything came from. I don’t
think either of these positions is true. We should encourage exploring and
educating oneself in tradition just as we should encourage diving in and
experiencing the richness of the reality of the spirit world. We should openly
discuss information derived from both, but we should make it clear where we’re
getting that information from. We shouldn’t dismiss things that could be very
valuable or useful for us just because it isn’t traditional so it’s just made
up, any more than we should because it came from tradition and tradition is
just old superstitions. Either way, we should explore, evaluate, and make
informed choices.
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