So, yesterday we
talked about how you're stronger when you're really you, and so if
being you is being a magician then you need to actually be a magician
and do actual magic. So what does that mean?
When discussing this
issue the other day the person complaining about people not doing
magic was mostly complaining about people not doing ritual. Of course
there is magic which doesn't involve ritual, and there is ritual that
doesn't involve magic. Now, when I pointed out that even people who
do ritual are not always people who do magic, the person originally
complaining asked, despite a clear lack of desire for an answer, how
one would determine that a ritualist is not necessarily a magician.
So let's take a look
at a few elements to keep in mind. Hopefully for those who are
looking to develop their magical practice, these thoughts might help
with developing more powerful, effective, and meaningful rituals.
1. Magic is by it's
nature goal oriented.
In general a big
part of developing into a more useful person for me was learning to
understand the importance of being goal oriented. In college I took a
class called “The Psychology of Motivation” it was an upper level
neurology class and the professor had a reputation for being amazing
but also incredibly difficult. The material was riveting in general,
but the most interesting part was how well the teacher drove home the
point at all motivation is goal oriented. It made me realize the
importance of understanding clearly what a goal is and how to move
towards it in terms of understanding our motivations and those of
others, and therefore understanding the underlying elements of a
situation. This is a huge part of being a magician. We have to be
able to look at the world and see through the bull shit down to the
truth of a thing. We have to be able to pull apart the puzzle and see
the strings which form the maze. We have to know what will happen
when we pull on a particular string and what will pull back on it
from each end. Understanding goals is a big part of this.
Understanding goals, and what is necessary to reach them is also
hugely important to success.
From the perspective
of a magician, understanding our goals and how to achieve them is
part of how we decide what magic to do in what way. Understanding
that magic requires a goal is an important part to distinguishing our
magic from playing dress up.
Magic is about
willed change.
Crowley defined
magic as “the art and science of causing change in conformity with
will” there is a bit of an implication towards the mystical
elements of changing things based on one's true will when we quote
Crowley. Personally I like to take it more generally “Magic is the
process of causing change through the manipulation of subtle and
unseen forces.” The will part is less obvious, but manipulate
implies that we are determining the change created by these forces.
In either case, we make a decision about what we want to have happen,
and we make it happen.
So if we're doing
ritual and it's not supposed to do anything, or we don't know what
it's supposed to do we probably aren't doing magic.
2. So...being goal
oriented, means we want the goal to happen
Years ago I was at a
coffee house near a college. It was run by local NeoPagans and they
used to do Pagan Band Jams. Sometimes the OTO would go hang out and
meet people.
I once met a young
man there who was clearly very concerned about his 1980s punk rock
chaos magician image. He told me all about how he liked reading chaos
magic books, he was wearing his chaos star t-shirt, and he told me
about how he didn't believe in magic but sometimes liked to do
rituals when people pissed him off so he could feel better by
pretending to curse them. I said I preferred to spend my time doing
things that accomplished stuff.
To me it seems silly
intentionally doing something that we don't think will accomplish
anything, but, I guess in his case it was accomplishing a sort of
catharsis or distraction. This behavior isn't just a chaos magic
thing, there are people who dress up as witches, druids, thelemites,
wizards, whatever because they feel better doing so and doing rituals
even though they only look for them to make them feel better. It
makes sense, as a lot of writers stick to magic as kind of an in home
self help ritualized psychology. Arguably this is a goal, feeling
better, and there is a change, you feel better than you did. But
putting on a warm blanket, or eating ice cream, or thinking happy
thoughts can do the same thing. I wouldn't really consider this a
change in the sense of magic.
When we're looking
at changes sometimes they might be things which aren't clearly
perceptible, but they're still things where there is a meaningful and
significant difference. For instance rituals or practices which
develop and strengthen the subtle body of the magician, or which
expand awareness or psychic capabilities, or even revealing knowledge
can all be magic. We're working internally in these cases, but they
result in clear applicable changes at are more than us just deciding
to smile.
Changes quite often
can be external perceptible elements of reality. There is a clear
presence in the magical community of people trying to downplay real
external change because it's easier to look acceptable and not crazy,
but, magic, throughout history, has always primarily been about
creating a world we want. Looking through the grimoires we see
rituals for gaining treasure, procuring favor, gaining love, taking
love away, defeating enemies, tons of stuff. All of it is stuff that
is beyond our ability to achieve it just by deciding that we want it,
but it's all also stuff that can be the object of a clearly defined
goal.
3. Magical practices
should involve means of making the goal happen
If you want to hit a
baseball, you probably need to swing a bat. Conversely, just because
you're swinging a bat, doesn't mean you're hitting a baseball. You
need the right tool applied in the right way at the right moment to
the right thing in order to achieve your goal.
If a ritual or
practice does not engage in any means of applying change it can't
accomplish change and isn't magic. Now, a ritual which has no means
of effecting change, or which applies the wrong means, or the right
means incorrectly doesn't mean there is no intention to do magic
necessarily, it may just mean the ritual is poorly constructed.
Either way though, not going to hit the home run.
So what're some
means of creating change by magic?
Spirits. Spirits are
probably one of the oldest identifiable methods of agency in magic.
They can achieve goals by way of offerings, pacts, or commanding them
by names and seals.
The Kabbalah's
magical elements involve arranging series or correspondences to track
pathways of manifestation along the Tree of Life to create particular
results.
More modern sources
deal with flows of psychic energy and the creation of manipulation of
thought-forms or of the astral light.
Somewhere between
that more modern method and classical ones we see the conjuration of
elemental and planetary forces, and other unseen forces within the
universe to be applied to a situation by way of symbols of not by
spirits.
There are many forms
of agency, or means of power and action, which your magic can take,
but it has to take one, or at least one, in order to be magic. Even
more it has to apply it appropriately in a way relevant to the goal.
So in summation your
magic should...
...start with a
clearly defined goal
...have the actual
intention of achieving the goal
...use techniques to
manipulate and apply some means of achieving that goal.
So, you might still
say, “well, how can we say these things are required for magic or
that just doing ritual doesn't mean these things are happening?”
I would answer that
it's pretty easy to watch a ritual and see if you can determine the
goal, and the method for achieving it. The intention to succeed is
less visible. Either way, magic should be somewhat testable. For
those coming out of a Thelemic background, the method of science, the
aim of religion. We should be able to review our actions and
anticipate results and track whether to actions and results align and
potential causes of error. This is a key part of training within the
A.'.A.'. system, and was also applied amongst the Golden Dawn.
Further both the A.'.A.'. and Golden Dawn worked to expand the powers
of the subtle body of the initiate, with this being accomplished the
initiate should be sensitive to the magical movements stirred by
another's ritual, and a sufficiently advanced initiate should be able
to recognize magic from theater. This testing of results and
abilities was not something that was unique to the student, both the
A.'.A.'. and the Golden Dawn worked with experiments to test psychic
perceptions as the initiate developed.
In any case, arguing
about the historical support for a magician to be able to recognize
whether something is magic or bunk won't get us too far, but we at
least have some notes to consider when planning our ritual actions so
we can ask ourselves “Is this functional as magic or am I just
doing ritual for some other reason?”
Little questions
like that might seem unimportant if you're getting something out of
it either way, but they're necessary to help you get to know your
most reliable partner in all of this, yourself. As you understand
what your motivations are more clearly, you can begin to understand
how to achieve them more thoroughly.
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